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Batteries & Fluorescents

Safe Handling At City Facilities *

Photo of the new battery recycling container, batteries and a compact fluorescent bulb.

Q. Why can’t I throw old batteries or fluorescent lamps in the trash anymore?

A. As of February 9, 2006, California laws prohibit the disposal of batteries and fluorescent lamps in the trash. These items, called universal wastes, contain toxic chemicals which, if put in the trash, may harm people or the environment.

Q. What are universal wastes?

A. Universal wastes are hazardous wastes that are more common and pose a lower risk than other types of hazardous wastes. Besides batteries and fluorescent lamps, they include thermostats, electronic devices, electrical switches and relays, pilot light sensors, mercury gauges, mercury added novelties, mercury thermometers and non-empty aerosol cans that contain hazardous materials.

Q. What kinds of batteries can’t be thrown in the trash anymore?

A. The law applies to all battery types, including alkaline, carbon zinc, nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride, mercury oxide, and silver oxide. All sizes will be regulated as well, including lantern batteries; 9-volt; AAA, AA, C and D-cells; and the button batteries in toys and hearing aids.

Q. What should I do with my dead batteries?

A. Place dead batteries in containers for battery recycling labeled with the date and the contents. They may be placed in break rooms beside other recycling containers, but the location of the containers will be at the discretion of each facility manager. Special containers will be distributed to each facility.

Q. I have a small desk lamp in my cube. What do I do with the bulb when it burns out?

A. That depends upon the type of bulb. All fluorescent lamps, tubes and compact fluorescent bulbs are banned from the trash. Only incandescent, screw-in type light bulbs are excluded.

Q. What should I do with my burnt out light bulbs?

A. Save them in the boxes they came in to prevent them from breaking until they can be moved to a central collection point.

Q. What if I don’t have any empty boxes?

A. Place the bulbs where they will not get broken and contact your facility manager for further instructions.

Q. What happens to the old batteries and fluorescents now that they can’t be thrown in the trash?

A. Most facilities will have a large drum for temporary storage of batteries and fluorescents. The City has contracted with an outside company, AERC, Inc., to collect the contents of the drums and transport these and other universal wastes to an authorized recycling facility.

* The answers to these questions are intended to give general guidance to City staff in office locations. Some facilities will have more stringent requirements, or different procedures for handling universal wastes. For specific requirements, please contact your Facilities Manager.