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Recycling Myths

link to Celebrating 10 Years Recycling article

Recycling Myths

... and why they are not valid!

Myth: Recycling costs too much.

  • Well-run recycling programs cost less than landfills and incinerators.
  • The more people recycle, the cheaper it gets.
  • Recycling helps families save money, especially in communities with pay-as-you-throw programs.
  • Recycling generates revenue to help pay for itself, while incineration and landfilling do nt.
  • The U.S. Recycling Economic Information (REI) Study is an unprecedented national study that demonstrates the importance of recycling and reuse to the U.S. economy, considering direct and indirect economic impacts: www.epa.gov/jtr/econ/rei-rw/rei-rw.htm.

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Myth: Recycling should pay for itself.

  • Landfills and incinerators don't pay for themselves; in fact they cost more than recycling programs.
  • Recycling creates more than one million U.S. jobs in recycled product manufacturing alone. There are 10 times more jobs in recycling than there are in disposal.
  • Hundreds of companies, including Hewlett Packard, Bank of America, and the U.S. Postal Service, have saved millions of dollars through their recycling programs.
  • Through recycling, the U.S. is saving enough energy to provide electricity for 9 million homes per year.

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Myth: Recycling causes pollution.

  • Recycling results in a net reduction in ten major categories of air pollutants and eight major categories of water pollutants.
  • Manufacturing with recycled materials, with very few exceptions, saves energy and water and produces less air and water pollution than manufacturing with virgin materials.
  • Recycling trucks often generate less pollution than garbage trucks because they do not idle as long at the curb.

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Myth: Recycling doesn't save trees or other natural resources.

  • 94% of the natural resources America uses are non-renewable (up from 59% in 1900 and 88% in 1945).
  • Recycling saves non-renewable resources. With recycling, 20% more wood will need to be harvested by 2010 to keep up with demand. Without recycling, 80% more wood would need to be harvested.
  • 95% of our nation's virgin forests have been cut down and less than 20% of paper manufactured in the U.S. comes from tree farms.
  • It takes 95% less energy to recycle aluminum than it does to make it from raw materials. Making recycled steel saves 60%, recycled newspaper 40%, recycled plastics 70%, and recycled glass 40%.
  • Landfilling never saves energy.
  • Recycling saves 3.6 times the amount of energy generated by incineration and 11 times the amount generated by methane recovery at a landfill.
  • Using scrap steel instead of virgin ore to make new steel takes 40% less water and creates 97% less mining waste.
  • Tree farms and reclaimed mines are not ecologically equivalent to natural forests and ecosystems.
  • Recycling prevents habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and soil erosion associated with logging and mining.

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Myth: There is no landfill crisis.

  • Recycling's true value comes from preventing pollution and saving natural resources and energy, not landfill space.
  • Recycling is largely responsible for averting the landfill crisis.
  • The number of landfills is decreasing, while the cost to send waste to them is on the rise.
  • Space is very limited and if we save the space today we will have it for tomorrow.

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Myth: If recycling makes sense, the free market will make it happen.

  • Government supports lots of services that the free market wouldn't provide, such as the delivery of running water, electricity, and mail to our homes.
  • Unlike most public services, recycling does function within the market economy, and quite successfully.
  • If the market were truly free, long-standing subsidies that favor virgin materials and landfills would not exist, and recycling could compete on a level playing field.

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Myth: There are no markets for recyclables.

  • Prices may fluctuate as they do for any commodity, but domestic and international markets exist for all materials collected in curbside recycling programs.
  • Demand for recycled materials has never been greater. American manufacturers rely on recyclables to produce many of the products on your store shelves.
  • All new steel products contain recycled steel.
  • Over 1,400 products and 310 manufacturers use post-consumer plastics.
  • In 1999, recycled paper provided more than 37% of the raw material fiber needed by U.S. paper mills.

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Myth: We are already recycling as much as we can.

  • California set a goal of 50% diversion of solid waste from disposal by the year 2000. San Jose is currently at 62% (while the state is at 52%). Our new goal is 75% by 2012.
  • The national recycling rate is 28%. The U.S. EPA has set a goal of 35% and many communities are recycling 50% or more.
  • Many easily recycled materials are still thrown away. For example, 73% of glass containers, 77% of magazines, 66% of plastic soda and milk bottles, and 45% of newspapers are not recycled.
  • We are nowhere near our potential, especially if manufacturers make products easier to recycle.

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Myth: Recycling is a burden on families.

  • More than 20,000 curbside programs and drop-off centers for recycling are active today because Americans use and support them.
  • The California Integrated Waste Management Board funded the University of California- Berkeley to quantify and compare the economic benefits of waste disposal and diversion. See the report at are.berkeley.edu/extension/EconImpWaste.pdf.

Source: Environmental Defense Fund

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Myth: What I throw away doesn't amount to much.

  • The state generates 92 million tons of waste per year.
  • The average Californian produces 6 pounds of waste a day.
  • Californians bought more than 20 billion carbonated and non-carbonated drinks in aluminum, glass, plastic and bi-metal containers last year.
  • More than 12 billion of those containers were recycled, saving natural resources, conserving energy and extending the life of our landfills (61% recycling rate).
  • Imagine what we’ll accomplish if we recycle the other 8 billion!

Source: California Integrated Waste Management Board

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